How to write an abstract for a scientific paper example

Sociology I am very satisfied with the essay I received. I was not sure how my writer would analyze the survey we did in class, but he did a fantastic job!

An essay has been defined in a variety of ways. One definition is a "prose composition with a focused subject of discussion" or a "long, systematic discourse". Aldous Huxleya leading essayist, gives guidance on the subject. Furthermore, Huxley argues that "essays belong to a literary species whose extreme variability can be studied most effectively within a three-poled frame of reference".

These three poles or worlds in which the essay may exist are: The personal and the autobiographical: The essayists that feel most comfortable in this pole "write fragments of reflective autobiography and look at the world through the keyhole of anecdote and description". The objective, the factual, and the concrete particular: The essayists that write from this pole "do not speak directly of themselves, but turn their attention outward to some literary or scientific or political theme.

Their art consists of setting forth, passing judgment upon, and drawing general conclusions from the relevant data". In this pole "we find those essayists who do their work in the world of high abstractions", who are never personal and who seldom mention the particular facts of experience.

Huxley adds that the most satisfying essays " In English essay first meant "a trial" or "an attempt", and this is still an alternative meaning.

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The Frenchman Michel de Montaigne — was the first author to describe his work as essays; he used the term to characterize these as "attempts" to put his thoughts into writing, and his essays grew out of his commonplacing.

For the rest of his life, he continued revising previously published essays and composing new ones. Francis Bacon 's essayspublished in book form in, andwere the first works in English that described themselves as essays. Ben Jonson first used the word essayist in English inaccording to the Oxford English Dictionary.

History The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this articlediscuss the issue on the talk pageor create a new articleas appropriate.

January Learn how and when to remove this template message Europe English essayists included Robert Burton — and Sir Thomas Browne — In France, Michel de Montaigne 's three volume Essais in the mid s contain over examples widely regarded as the predecessor of the modern essay.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Edmund Burke and Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote essays for the general public. The early 19th century, in particular, saw a proliferation of great essayists in English — William HazlittCharles LambLeigh Hunt and Thomas de Quincey all penned numerous essays on diverse subjects.

In the 20th century, a number of essayists tried to explain the new movements in art and culture by using essays e. Whereas some essayists used essays for strident political themes, Robert Louis Stevenson and Willa Cather wrote lighter essays.

Zuihitsu As with the novelessays existed in Japan several centuries before they developed in Europe with a genre of essays known as zuihitsu — loosely connected essays and fragmented ideas. Zuihitsu have existed since almost the beginnings of Japanese literature.

Many of the most noted early works of Japanese literature are in this genre. Notable examples include The Pillow Book c.

Another noteworthy difference from Europe is that women have traditionally written in Japan, though the more formal, Chinese-influenced writings of male writers were more prized at the time. Forms and styles This section describes the different forms and styles of essay writing.

These forms and styles are used by an array of authors, including university students and professional essayists. Cause and effect The defining features of a "cause and effect" essay are causal chains that connect from a cause to an effect, careful language, and chronological or emphatic order.

A writer using this rhetorical method must consider the subjectdetermine the purposeconsider the audiencethink critically about different causes or consequences, consider a thesis statement, arrange the parts, consider the languageand decide on a conclusion.

It is grouped by the object chunking or by point sequential. The comparison highlights the similarities between two or more similar objects while contrasting highlights the differences between two or more objects.

Compare and contrast is arranged emphatically. Mostly written in third-personusing "it", "he", "she", "they". Expository essay uses formal language to discuss someone or something. Examples of expository essays are:The scientific method is the process by which science is carried out.

As in other areas of inquiry, science (through the scientific method) can build on previous knowledge and develop a more sophisticated understanding of its topics of study over time.

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We can write you a perfect assignment that ideally matches your requirements in no time. We work day and night to offer you a . Here’s the abstract for a paper (that I haven’t written) on how to write an abstract: How to Write an Abstract.

The first sentence of an abstract should clearly introduce the topic of the paper so that readers can relate it to other work they are familiar with. Order Research Paper Proposal and Get Guaranteed Academic Success. Research papers are probably the most frequently assigned task for college and university students.

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Step 2: Write the Methods. This section responds to the question of how the problem was studied. If your paper is proposing a new method, you need to include detailed information so a knowledgeable reader can reproduce the experiment.