Sources of debt and equity funding

Equity finance Last Updated: Two of the main types of finance available include: Debt finance - money provided by an external lender, such as a bank, building society or credit union Equity finance - money sourced from within the business. Once you know how much finance you need, it's important to know your options.

Share There are literally hundreds of sources available today to assist business buyers in finding the right debt and equity mix to facilitate a deal. Here are some of the more common sources on the market: Community and commercial banking institutions can provide term loans and asset-based lending solutions against the public stock of owners.

Financing companies that provide term loans often with different terms than a typical bank can be a good source. Also unlike a typical bank, these institutions do not take deposits. Asset-based lenders provide financing against nearly any type of hard asset which could include equipment, real estate, public stock or inventory.

Employee stock ownership plans can be used in a myriad of ways to provide a source of financing to do a deal. While not a good fit for everyone, they are a source of capital in the event a buy or sell needs to occur.

Insurance companies can make loans collateralized by insurance policies. Investment banks can underwrite an offering as resellers of both debt and equity in a deal.

Investment companies or mutual funds will often buy stock in publicly traded companies to create portfolios for companies. Private equity firms—which is a broad, overly-used term—can assist on financing both debt and equity.

Other private investment or venture capital firms may provide funding in the form of debt or equity securities to private companies as an investment.

While there is a difference between a typical private investment firm and an investment company subject to the Investment Company Act ofthese varying firms can be a great source for acquisitions loans or acquisition financing. Here are a few that play outside a typical banking source for acquisition funds: Using money from investors, venture capitalists typically buy stock in smaller companies at a low basis with the expectation of larger returns as that basis rapidly increases.

They are atypical for acquisition financing, unless of course it is part of a broader growth initiative within the company. They are often a great source for acquisition financing. Rates are higher, but mezzanine lenders are typically a great source for acquisition financing.

The structure from private equity groups are vast and varied. Pledge funds are created through numerous pledges made from individual investors. Real estate funds have a specific mandate that involves real estate investments only. Institutional and high-net-worth investors exempt from investment company rules will use aggressive investment techniques e.

In some cases hedge funds will invest in companies where an acquisition tender offer has occurred. Often broken into master-feeder and multiple-class funds, a fund of funds will typically invest in many of the other funds listed above in an effort to provide some diversification for the investor pool.

Simply put, a crossover fund invests in both public and private equity. The lay of the land for private business finance is as deep as it is complex. Sourcing the right capital partner is best achieved through an adviser that understands the lay of the land and knows how negotiate the right angle for the client.

As we have said in the past, the best option is to shop around for the right capital.

The options may be broad, but the differences in cost and structure can be significant. Engaging an investment banker for sourcing the right capital partner is the best long term solution for growth capital needs.

Nate works works with middle-market corporate clients looking to acquire, sell, divest or raise growth capital from qualified buyers and institutional investors. He is the chief evangelist of the company's growing digital investment banking platform.

Nate resides in Seattle, Washington.Debt and equity are the two major sources of financing.

Government grants to finance certain aspects of a business may be an option. Also, incentives may be available to locate in certain communities and/or encourage activities in particular industries. Aug 19,  · This is a valuable source of funding that doesn’t mean giving up more ownership or diluting equity.

Venture debt financing differs from other sources of . Private equity firms–which is a broad, overly-used term–can assist on financing both debt and equity. Other private investment or venture capital firms may provide funding in the form of debt or equity securities to private companies as an investment.

Cons of equity financing It takes a long time -- especially when compared to some of the fastest debt financing options out there. You’re giving away ownership of your business, and with that. See the list below for some common sources of debt and equity finance: Debt Finance.

Financial institutions. Banks, building societies and credit unions offer a range of finance products with both short and long-term finance solutions.

"Debt" is a nasty word to a lot of consumers, but in business, debt is a perfectly normal way to finance the purchase of assets or use a backup for short-term interruptions in cash flow.