Write an iupac name for the following alkane/cycloalkane

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Alkanes all have the general molecular formula of CnH2n plus 2, where n is the number of carbons that are in your molecule. For example, if you have one carbon in your molecule you plug one into your formula there, and you would get C1, and you would get 1 times 2 plus 2, which is of course 4, so CH4, which is methane.

So carbon with four hydrogens around it like that. So methane is the simplest alkane. What about two carbons? Well, plug it into your formula.

Question: Write an IUPAC name for the following alkane/cycloalkane: Show transcribed image text Write an IUPAC name for the following alkane/cycloalkane: Best answer. % (1 rating) Get this answer with Chegg Study View this answer. OR. Find your book. Find your book. Select the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkane Show transcribed image text Select the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkane: Best answer%(4). Apr 19,  · For reference, find the longest chain of the alkane and this becomes your "octane" in example 1. Next find where the methyl (CH3) or ethyl (CH2CH3) groups are on the "octane" chain, and choose the end that one is closest timberdesignmag.com: Resolved.

That would be C2. So C2H6 is the molecular formula for a two carbon alkane which we call a ethane. So this would be the dot structure for ethane, carbon bonded to another carbon with six hydrogens around it like that.

So there are millions upon millions of organic compounds, and you have to have some sort of logical way to name them.

If you have one carbon your parent name is meth. So therefore a one carbon alkane is called methane as we have already seen. A two carbon alkane, the root is eth, and so that would be ethane. Three carbons, the root is prop.

So if I were to draw a three carbon alkane like that, that would be the dot structure for propane. Four carbons is but. So if I were to draw a four carbon alkane like that, that would be butane.

And of course five carbons would be pentane. So I could go ahead and draw pentane. And we could keep going here, but I think you get the idea. Six carbons would be hex or hexane, seven carbons hept or heptane, eight octane, nine nonane, ten is decane, and we can see the rest of them here.

Undec for 11 carbons, dodec, tridec, tetradec, pentadec, and eicos for So this holds true not only for alkanes, but for other functional groups.

What about if you get a branched chain alkane like this?

How many carbons are there in that chain? Well, there was one right here, and then two, and then three, and then four, and then five.

So there are five carbons in this chain.

And, when we go back up here to our IUPAC nomenclature table, we see that five carbons will have pent, and it will be pentane. So the parent name will be pentane for this example. And what is coming off of my straight chain alkane? Right, I have something coming off of it right here. I have a one carbon CH3 group branching off of my pentane molecule.Which of the following is true of nonane, C9H20, which has a density of g/mL, melts at °C, and boils at °C?

Nonane floats on the surface of water. According to the IUPAC convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in which order? According to the IUPAC convention, alkyl substituents on a hydrocarbon chain should be listed in which order?

alphabetical without considering prefixes According to the IUPAC convention, alkyl group names should be located ________ of the name of the main chain. Alkanes and cycloalkanes are termed saturated, one should be able to write a unique name for every distinct compound.

Likewise, given a IUPAC name, one should be able to write a structural formula. In general, an IUPAC name will have three essential features: Alkanes. The following table lists the IUPAC names assigned to simple. Select the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkane Show transcribed image text Select the correct IUPAC name for the following cycloalkane: Best answer%(4).

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Organic Chemistry: Alkanes and Halogenated Hydrocarbons	Reactions with halogens[ edit ] Main article:
Alkane and cycloalkane nomenclature III (video) | Khan Academy	Reactions with halogens[ edit ] Main article: Free radical halogenation Alkanes react with halogens in a so-called free radical halogenation reaction.
Write an IUPAC name for the following alkane/cycloalkane:? | Yahoo Answers	Conformations of alkanes Video transcript So how do we name this molecule?
Alkane and cycloalkane nomenclature I (video) | Khan Academy	The structural formula can be written as e. More on molecular representations in 1.

Alkane and cycloalkane nomenclature I. Alkane and cycloalkane nomenclature II. Alkane and cycloalkane nomenclature III. About Transcript. So 1,1-dimethylethyl would be the IUPAC name for this complex substituent. You will also see tert-butyl. So tert-butyl is probably used even more frequently.

Apr 19,  · For reference, find the longest chain of the alkane and this becomes your "octane" in example 1. Next find where the methyl (CH3) or ethyl (CH2CH3) groups are on the "octane" chain, and choose the end that one is closest timberdesignmag.com: Resolved.